E-signature legality in Cyprus
Κύπρος
Electronic signatures are recognised in Cyprus under eIDAS and Law 55(I)/2018.
The law in plain language
Cyprus implemented eIDAS through Law 55(I)/2018. Electronic signatures are admissible in Cypriot courts. The Department of Electronic Communications oversees national trust service providers.
- Primary framework
- eIDAS + Νόμος 55(I)/2018
- National act
- Νόμος 55(I)/2018 περί ηλεκτρονικής ταυτοποίησης και υπηρεσιών εμπιστοσύνης
Signature tiers recognised in {country}
Cyprus recognises the three eIDAS-aligned tiers. The right tier depends on the contract — most B2B documents are fine with SES; AES adds an identity-binding factor; QES carries the legal force of a handwritten signature for documents that require written form.
The baseline — admissible as evidence in court. Suitable for everyday commercial contracts.
SES + a second factor (typically SMS) that uniquely binds the signature to the signer.
AES + a qualified certificate from a Qualified Trust Service Provider. Equivalent to a wet signature.
Routinely signed electronically
- B2B service agreements, SaaS contracts, supplier MSAs
- NDAs, sales orders, partner agreements
- Employment offer letters, onboarding paperwork
- Independent contractor + freelance engagement letters
- Quotes, invoices, statements of work
- Internal HR documents (policy acknowledgements, training)
Still need wet ink
- Real estate transfers and mortgages (notarisation required)
- Wills, testaments, and inheritance documents
- Marriage, divorce, adoption and other family law instruments
- Some employment-termination documents under national labour law
Underlying standards
The legal force above comes from these technical + regulatory standards. Each has its own page with the full detail.
Signed contracts in Cyprus, in 90 seconds
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